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Social Sciences · Business, Management and Accounting

Strategic Planning and Analysis
Research Guide

What is Strategic Planning and Analysis?

Strategic Planning and Analysis is the application of structured tools such as SWOT analysis, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and quantitative methods to evaluate internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats for organizational decision-making across industries.

The field encompasses 14,519 works focused on SWOT analysis in strategic planning. Papers examine its use with methods like AHP and value focused thinking in sectors including forest certification, textile firms, and tourism management. Applications span marketing, public relations, and strategic management tools.

Topic Hierarchy

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graph TD D["Social Sciences"] F["Business, Management and Accounting"] S["Strategy and Management"] T["Strategic Planning and Analysis"] D --> F F --> S S --> T style T fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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14.5K
Papers
N/A
5yr Growth
38.8K
Total Citations

Research Sub-Topics

Why It Matters

Strategic Planning and Analysis supports decision-making in diverse industries through SWOT frameworks. Kurttila et al. (2000) applied a hybrid AHP-SWOT method to forest certification, prioritizing strategies for sustainable forest management. Yüksel and Dağdeviren (2007) used analytic network process (ANP) in SWOT for a textile firm, aiding competitive positioning. Helms and Nixon (2010) assessed methodological changes in SWOT usage, informing tools in tourism and university settings like Dyson (2003) at the University of Warwick. These approaches link strategy to operations, as in Kaplan et al. (2010), where execution failures limit financial benefits despite strong planning.

Reading Guide

Where to Start

"SWOT ANALYSIS: A THEORETICAL REVIEW" by Gürel (2017), as it offers a qualitative literature review on SWOT's historical and theoretical foundations, providing essential context before methodological or case study papers.

Key Papers Explained

Gürel (2017) establishes SWOT's theoretical base, which Hill and Westbrook (1997) critique for practical flaws, prompting quantitative advances like Kurttila et al. (2000)'s AHP hybrid for forestry. Yüksel and Dağdeviren (2007) extend this with ANP for textiles, while Helms and Nixon (2010) synthesize usage evolution. Dyson (2003) applies SWOT institutionally at Warwick, and Benzaghta et al. (2021) integrate prior literature.

Paper Timeline

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graph LR P0["SWOT analysis: It's time for a p...
1997 · 999 cites"] P1["Utilizing the analytic hierarchy...
2000 · 922 cites"] P2["Strategic development and SWOT a...
2003 · 724 cites"] P3["Using the analytic network proce...
2007 · 692 cites"] P4["Exploring SWOT analysis – where ...
2010 · 896 cites"] P5["The Execution Premium: Linking S...
2010 · 762 cites"] P6["SWOT ANALYSIS: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
2017 · 1.1K cites"] P0 --> P1 P1 --> P2 P2 --> P3 P3 --> P4 P4 --> P5 P5 --> P6 style P6 fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.

Advanced Directions

Fields continue applying hybrid SWOT methods in sustainability and tourism, as in forest certification and Yangtze River Delta cases. Quantitative tools like TOPSIS and IPA refine prioritization. No recent preprints or news indicate steady reliance on established case studies amid absent new developments.

Papers at a Glance

# Paper Year Venue Citations Open Access
1 SWOT ANALYSIS: A THEORETICAL REVIEW 2017 Journal of Internation... 1.1K
2 SWOT analysis: It's time for a product recall 1997 Long Range Planning 999
3 Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in SWOT analysi... 2000 Forest Policy and Econ... 922
4 Exploring SWOT analysis – where are we now? 2010 Journal of strategy an... 896
5 The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Comp... 2010 The Accounting Review 762
6 Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of W... 2003 European Journal of Op... 724
7 Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis – ... 2007 Information Sciences 692
8 SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review 2021 Journal of Global Busi... 545
9 Importance-Performance Analysis based SWOT analysis 2016 International Journal ... 463
10 The evaluation of tourism destination competitiveness by TOPSI... 2010 Tourism Management 420

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SWOT analysis?

SWOT analysis evaluates strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for situation analysis. Gürel (2017) provides a theoretical review tracing its historical development in marketing and public relations. It serves as a foundational tool in strategic planning across industries.

How is AHP used in SWOT analysis?

AHP quantifies SWOT factors by pairwise comparisons to prioritize strategies. Kurttila et al. (2000) developed a hybrid AHP-SWOT method applied to forest certification. This approach structures qualitative SWOT inputs into decision hierarchies.

What are common applications of SWOT analysis?

SWOT applies to industries like forestry, textiles, tourism, and education. Yüksel and Dağdeviren (2007) used ANP-SWOT for a textile firm case study. Dyson (2003) conducted SWOT for strategic development at the University of Warwick.

What criticisms exist of SWOT analysis?

Hill and Westbrook (1997) called for a 'product recall' of SWOT due to misuse and lack of rigor. Helms and Nixon (2010) explored its evolution and changes in methodology. Benzaghta et al. (2021) synthesized literature noting vague collective understanding.

How does IPA enhance SWOT analysis?

Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) integrates with SWOT to map factors by priority and performance. Phadermrod et al. (2016) proposed IPA-based SWOT for strategic evaluation. This method refines qualitative assessments with performance metrics.

What is the current state of SWOT research?

Research spans over six decades with integrative reviews like Benzaghta et al. (2021). The field includes 14,519 works emphasizing quantitative enhancements. Recent syntheses highlight persistent applications despite methodological critiques.

Open Research Questions

  • ? How can SWOT analysis be standardized to address criticisms of vagueness and misuse raised in theoretical reviews?
  • ? What hybrid quantitative methods beyond AHP and ANP best integrate with SWOT for industry-specific decision-making?
  • ? In what ways do execution gaps between SWOT-derived strategies and operations persist across sectors?
  • ? How do evolving industry contexts like tourism competitiveness require adaptations to traditional SWOT frameworks?
  • ? What metrics effectively measure the long-term impact of SWOT-informed strategic plans on organizational performance?

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