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Physical Sciences · Engineering

Space Technology and Applications
Research Guide

What is Space Technology and Applications?

Space Technology and Applications is a research cluster encompassing advancements in microelectronics and nanotechnologies for space systems, including SpaceWire communication, proton microscopy, high-energy electron imaging, smart dust, system integration, and spacecraft networks.

This field includes 9,872 works focused on innovations in digital technologies adapted for space environments. Key areas cover radiation effects on electronics, CubeSat deployments, and proton radiography techniques. Research addresses challenges in spacecraft networks and high-energy imaging under space conditions.

Topic Hierarchy

100%
graph TD D["Physical Sciences"] F["Engineering"] S["Electrical and Electronic Engineering"] T["Space Technology and Applications"] D --> F F --> S S --> T style T fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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9.9K
Papers
N/A
5yr Growth
7.6K
Total Citations

Research Sub-Topics

Why It Matters

Space Technology and Applications enables reliable electronics in harsh orbital environments, as detailed in 'The space radiation environment for electronics' where Stassinopoulos and Raymond (1988) describe trapped and transiting charged particles affecting spacecraft components, with over 360 citations influencing radiation hardening standards. CubeSats have proliferated, with Swartwout (2013) analyzing the first 100 launches in 'The First One Hundred CubeSats: A Statistical Look', demonstrating low-cost access to space that supports over 190 cited studies on small satellite missions for Earth observation and technology validation. Proton radiography, introduced by Koehler (1968) with 139 citations, provides high-contrast imaging for material inspection in space hardware development, applied in proton microscopy for non-destructive testing of components.

Reading Guide

Where to Start

'The space radiation environment for electronics' by Stassinopoulos and Raymond (1988) is the starting point for beginners because it provides foundational descriptions of charged particle effects on spacecraft electronics, cited 360 times as essential context for space technology challenges.

Key Papers Explained

Stassinopoulos and Raymond (1988) establish the radiation environment baseline in 'The space radiation environment for electronics', which Swartwout (2013) builds upon statistically in 'The First One Hundred CubeSats: A Statistical Look' by analyzing small satellites operating within that environment. Koehler (1968) complements this with imaging techniques in 'Proton Radiography', enabling diagnostics of radiation-impacted hardware. Mack (2011) connects semiconductor scaling from 'Fifty Years of Moore's Law' to miniaturized space electronics, while Cobb (1997) extends navigation resilience in 'GPS Pseudolites : Theory, Design, and Applications'.

Paper Timeline

100%
graph LR P0["Security controls in the ADEPT-5...
1969 · 160 cites"] P1["The space radiation environment ...
1988 · 360 cites"] P2["Fundamental principles of optica...
2007 · 372 cites"] P3["Fifty Years of Moore's Law
2011 · 606 cites"] P4["The First One Hundred CubeSats: ...
2013 · 190 cites"] P5["The Second Machine Age: Work, Pr...
2014 · 1.7K cites"] P6["J-PAS: The Javalambre-Physics of...
2014 · 148 cites"] P0 --> P1 P1 --> P2 P2 --> P3 P3 --> P4 P4 --> P5 P5 --> P6 style P5 fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.

Advanced Directions

Current work likely refines radiation models for next-generation CubeSats and integrates proton microscopy with SpaceWire for networked diagnostics, though no recent preprints are available.

Papers at a Glance

# Paper Year Venue Citations Open Access
1 The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Ti... 2014 Quantitative Finance 1.7K
2 Fifty Years of Moore's Law 2011 IEEE Transactions on S... 606
3 Fundamental principles of optical lithography : the science of... 2007 372
4 The space radiation environment for electronics 1988 Proceedings of the IEEE 360
5 The First One Hundred CubeSats: A Statistical Look 2013 190
6 Security controls in the ADEPT-50 time-sharing system 1969 160
7 J-PAS: The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerated Universe Astr... 2014 arXiv (Cornell Univers... 148
8 Proton Radiography 1968 Science 139
9 GPS Pseudolites : Theory, Design, and Applications 1997 Medical Entomology and... 138
10 An Update on the NEXRAD Program and Future WSR-88D Support to ... 1998 Weather and Forecasting 125

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the space radiation environment for electronics?

The space radiation environment consists of charged particles in trapped and transiting forms, varying by spatial distribution and temporal changes. Stassinopoulos and Raymond (1988) outline its nature and magnitude relevant to spacecraft electronics effects. Internal radiation from isotopes also contributes to the total exposure.

How many CubeSats were analyzed in early statistical studies?

Swartwout (2013) examined the first 100 CubeSats in 'The First One Hundred CubeSats: A Statistical Look'. This work provides statistical insights into their design, launch, and mission outcomes. It highlights trends in small satellite technology adoption with 190 citations.

What is proton radiography?

Proton radiography uses energetic protons from accelerators to produce radiographs with high contrast but lower spatial resolution. Koehler (1968) demonstrated this in 'Proton Radiography', earning 139 citations. It applies to imaging dense materials relevant for space technology inspections.

What role does Moore's Law play in space microelectronics?

Moore's Law describes the doubling of integrated circuit components, originating from 1959 planar silicon transistor developments. Mack (2011) reviews fifty years of this trend in 'Fifty Years of Moore's Law', with 606 citations, impacting space system miniaturization. It drives advancements in spacecraft electronics density.

What are key applications of GPS pseudolites?

GPS pseudolites involve theory, design, and applications for signal augmentation. Cobb (1997) covers this in 'GPS Pseudolites : Theory, Design, and Applications', cited 138 times. They enhance positioning in space-constrained environments like planetary missions.

Open Research Questions

  • ? How can microelectronics withstand long-term exposure to space radiation variations described by Stassinopoulos and Raymond (1988)?
  • ? What statistical models predict CubeSat failure rates beyond the first 100 analyzed by Swartwout (2013)?
  • ? Can proton radiography resolution be improved for real-time spacecraft component imaging as in Koehler (1968)?
  • ? How do SpaceWire protocols scale for large spacecraft networks in radiation environments?
  • ? What integration methods combine smart dust with high-energy electron imaging for distributed space sensing?

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