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Social Sciences · Social Sciences

Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Guide

What is Social Sciences and Humanities?

Social Sciences and Humanities in Political Science and International Relations is an academic cluster examining interactions between politics, society, and the environment through topics such as political ecology, social movements, gender studies, environmental justice, globalization, indigenous rights, education policy, sustainable development, colonialism, and feminist theory, with a focus on Latin America and beyond.

This field encompasses 4,509 works addressing complex societal dynamics. Key themes include colonial legacies, gender intersections, and social movements in Latin American contexts. Growth data over the past five years is not available.

Topic Hierarchy

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graph TD D["Social Sciences"] F["Social Sciences"] S["Political Science and International Relations"] T["Social Sciences and Humanities"] D --> F F --> S S --> T style T fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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4.5K
Papers
N/A
5yr Growth
2.1K
Total Citations

Research Sub-Topics

Why It Matters

Research in this area informs policies on environmental justice and indigenous rights by analyzing extractivism's ties to governments and social movements, as in "Néo-« développementisme » extractiviste, gouvernements et mouvements sociaux en Amérique latine" (2011) by Maristella Svampa, which details contrasts in Peru, Colombia, Mexico, and progressive governments. It addresses gender violence through new masculinities, with "The New Alternative Masculinities and the Overcoming of Gender Violence" (2013) by Ramón Flecha, Lídia Puigvert, and Oriol Ríos González showing evidence against traditional models perpetuating violence against women. Studies like "« Race » et colonialité du pouvoir" (2007) by Aníbal Quijano trace capitalism's roots to American colonization, impacting understandings of racial hierarchies in global affairs. These insights shape education policy, sustainable development, and responses to globalization in multi-ethnic societies such as Bolivia, per "Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society" (1984) by David Block and Herbert S. Klein.

Reading Guide

Where to Start

"Colonialidad y género" by María Lugones (2008) serves as the starting point for beginners due to its top citation count of 784 and clear focus on core intersections of coloniality, race, gender, and violence accessible to those new to Latin American social theory.

Key Papers Explained

María Lugones's "Colonialidad y género" (2008) establishes interseccionality foundations, which Aníbal Quijano's "« Race » et colonialité du pouvoir" (2007) extends to racial hierarchies in colonial power origins. Arturo Escobar's "«Mundos y conocimientos de otro modo». El programa de investigación de modernidad/colonialidad latinoamericano" (2003) builds on these by critiquing modernity/coloniality collectively. Joan Kelly-Gadol's "The Social Relation of the Sexes: Methodological Implications of Women's History" (1976) provides historical gender methodology that informs later works like Ramón Flecha et al.'s "The New Alternative Masculinities and the Overcoming of Gender Violence" (2013), linking to contemporary violence solutions.

Paper Timeline

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graph LR P0["The Social Relation of the Sexes...
1976 · 229 cites"] P1["Bolivia: The Evolution of a Mult...
1984 · 106 cites"] P2["«Mundos y conocimientos de otro ...
2003 · 164 cites"] P3["Figures de la domination
2004 · 105 cites"] P4["« Race » et colonialité du pouvoir
2007 · 94 cites"] P5["Colonialidad y género
2008 · 784 cites"] P6["El movimiento de retorno al suje...
2008 · 157 cites"] P0 --> P1 P1 --> P2 P2 --> P3 P3 --> P4 P4 --> P5 P5 --> P6 style P5 fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.

Advanced Directions

Frontiers center on extractivism's social impacts, as in Maristella Svampa's "Néo-« développementisme » extractiviste, gouvernements et mouvements sociaux en Amérique latine" (2011), and multi-ethnic evolutions like David Block and Herbert S. Klein's "Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society" (1984). No recent preprints or news coverage available, so ongoing analysis relies on these established critiques of neoliberal ties and mestizo power shifts.

Papers at a Glance

# Paper Year Venue Citations Open Access
1 Colonialidad y género 2008 Tabula rasa 784
2 The Social Relation of the Sexes: Methodological Implications ... 1976 Signs 229
3 «Mundos y conocimientos de otro modo». El programa de investig... 2003 Tabula rasa 164
4 El movimiento de retorno al sujeto y el enfoque de las represe... 2008 Americanae (AECID Libr... 157
5 Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society 1984 The History Teacher 106
6 Figures de la domination 2004 Revue Française de Soc... 105
7 « Race » et colonialité du pouvoir 2007 Mouvements 94
8 The New Alternative Masculinities and the Overcoming of Gender... 2013 International and Mult... 89
9 Panorama of Dance Ethnology 1960 Current Anthropology 89
10 Néo-« développementisme » extractiviste, gouvernements et mouv... 2011 Problèmes d Amérique l... 86

Latest Developments

Recent developments in Social Sciences and Humanities research include upcoming international conferences in 2026, such as the 11th International Conference on Research in Humanities and Social Sciences scheduled for March 2026, and various other global events emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration and publication opportunities (icrhs.org, internationalconferencealerts.com). Additionally, emerging research methods are advancing with trends like big data, machine learning, agent-based modeling, and multimethods approaches, which are shaping the future of social science research (nationalacademies.org). A recent report also highlights the tangible societal impact of UK SHAPE research, demonstrating its contribution to societal wellbeing, economic prosperity, and policy changes (acss.org.uk), as of January 2024.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the intersection of coloniality and gender?

María Lugones in "Colonialidad y género" (2008) investigates interseccionality between race, class, gender, and sexuality to explain men's indifference to violences against women of color under colonial legacies. The paper highlights systematic violences inflicted on non-white women victims of colonization. It has garnered 784 citations.

How does the modernity/coloniality group approach Latin American research?

Arturo Escobar's "«Mundos y conocimientos de otro modo». El programa de investigación de modernidad/colonialidad latinoamericano" (2003) presents critical work by researchers in Latin America and the US on modernity/coloniality. It examines alternative worlds and knowledges beyond dominant paradigms. The paper received 164 citations.

What methodological implications arise from women's history for social relations?

Joan Kelly-Gadol's "The Social Relation of the Sexes: Methodological Implications of Women's History" (1976) addresses how women's history reshapes understanding of sex relations. It provides methodological tools for analyzing gender dynamics historically. Cited 229 times, it influences gender studies approaches.

What are figures of domination in contemporary society?

Danilo Martuccelli's "Figures de la domination" (2004) crosses analytical axes of perceived insurmountable constraints and paradoxical expressions in domination experiences. It analyzes modern forms of social control. The work has 105 citations.

How has Bolivia evolved as a multi-ethnic society?

"Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society" (1984) by David Block and Herbert S. Klein covers economic collapse, cocaine-based illegal economy, democratic strengthening, and mestizo political rise. It reflects major post-first-edition changes. Cited 106 times.

What role do social representations play in the return to the subject?

Denise Jodelet's "El movimiento de retorno al sujeto y el enfoque de las representaciones sociales" (2008) tracks the resurrection of the subject notion in social sciences for studying representations and subjectivity. It inspires new subjectivity approaches. The paper has 157 citations.

Open Research Questions

  • ? How do new alternative masculinities fully overcome entrenched gender violence patterns identified in traditional models?
  • ? What specific mechanisms link neo-extractivist developmentalism to social movements in varying Latin American governments?
  • ? In what ways do colonial power structures continue to shape contemporary racial and coloniality dynamics beyond historical analysis?
  • ? How can representations sociales integrate resurgent subject notions to address paradoxes in domination experiences?
  • ? What knowledge systems from modernity/coloniality programs can transform multi-ethnic societies like Bolivia amid economic shifts?

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