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Scientific and Engineering Research Topics
Research Guide
What is Scientific and Engineering Research Topics?
Scientific and Engineering Research Topics in Periodontics is a cluster of 7,036 papers on dental research, treatment methodologies, oral health, nanomaterials, biocompatible innovations, periodontitis, orthognathic surgery, implant prostheses, biostatistics in dentistry, nanoparticles for dental applications, and optimization of parameters in reverse logistics for dental materials.
This field encompasses 7,036 works focused on periodontics within health sciences dentistry. Key areas include peri-implant diseases, implant biomaterials, and prevention strategies. High-citation papers address prevalence, diagnosis, and management of conditions like peri-implantitis and mucositis.
Topic Hierarchy
Research Sub-Topics
Peri-implant Diseases
This sub-topic investigates the etiology, prevalence, and progression of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis around dental implants. Researchers study microbial biofilms, host responses, and longitudinal cohort data.
Dental Implant Biomaterials
This sub-topic evaluates osseointegration, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility of titanium alloys, ceramics, and novel coatings for implants. Researchers perform in vitro, animal, and retrieval analyses.
Periodontitis Pathogenesis
This sub-topic elucidates microbial dysbiosis, inflammatory pathways, and genetic predispositions in chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Researchers integrate metagenomics, proteomics, and epidemiological studies.
Nanoparticles in Dentistry
This sub-topic explores antimicrobial nanoparticles, nano-hydroxyapatite for remineralization, and drug delivery systems in restorative and preventive dentistry. Researchers assess cytotoxicity, efficacy, and clinical translation.
Orthognathic Surgery Outcomes
This sub-topic analyzes stability, complications, and quality-of-life impacts of surgical corrections for jaw deformities using 3D planning and finite element modeling. Researchers conduct randomized trials and patient-reported outcomes.
Why It Matters
Research in this cluster directly impacts clinical dental care by defining and quantifying peri-implant diseases, which affect implant success rates. Zitzmann and Berglundh (2008) reported prevalence data from a MEDLINE search up to December 2007, enabling dentists to assess risks in over 1,106 cited instances. Heitz-Mayfield (2008) identified diagnosis methods and risk indicators for peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, supporting bone loss prevention in implant patients. Saini (2015) reviewed implant biomaterials, stressing selection to minimize biologic responses for long-term implant performance, as cited 807 times. Schwarz et al. (2018) provided evidence-based overviews on peri-implantitis definitions from the 2017 World Workshop, guiding treatment protocols. These findings improve oral rehabilitation outcomes for edentulous patients through better material choices and disease management.
Reading Guide
Where to Start
"Definition and prevalence of peri‐implant diseases" by Zitzmann and Berglundh (2008) provides foundational prevalence data from a MEDLINE search, making it the ideal starting point for understanding core concepts in peri-implant conditions.
Key Papers Explained
Zitzmann and Berglundh (2008) in "Definition and prevalence of peri‐implant diseases" establish definitions and prevalence, which Heitz‐Mayfield (2008) builds on in "Peri‐implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators" by detailing diagnostic methods and risks. Schwarz et al. (2018) in "Peri‐implantitis" synthesizes these into a 2017 workshop overview, while Jepsen et al. (2015) in "Primary prevention of peri‐implantitis: Managing peri‐implant mucositis" extends to prevention strategies. Saini (2015) in "Implant biomaterials: A comprehensive review" complements by addressing material factors influencing disease risks.
Paper Timeline
Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.
Advanced Directions
Recent preprints show no new activity in the last 6 months, and news coverage is absent over the past 12 months, indicating steady focus on established peri-implant disease management without emerging shifts.
Papers at a Glance
| # | Paper | Year | Venue | Citations | Open Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Definition and prevalence of peri‐implant diseases | 2008 | Journal Of Clinical Pe... | 1.1K | ✕ |
| 2 | Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical D... | 2020 | Journal of Endodontics | 898 | ✓ |
| 3 | Peri‐implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators | 2008 | Journal Of Clinical Pe... | 883 | ✕ |
| 4 | Implant biomaterials: A comprehensive review | 2015 | World Journal of Clini... | 807 | ✓ |
| 5 | Aerosols and splatter in dentistry | 2004 | The Journal of the Ame... | 767 | ✓ |
| 6 | Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting C... | 2020 | Diabetes & Metabolic S... | 746 | ✓ |
| 7 | A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of ... | 2007 | Clinical Oral Implants... | 721 | ✓ |
| 8 | Peri‐implantitis | 2018 | Journal of Periodontology | 681 | ✓ |
| 9 | Restorative dental materials | 1977 | American Journal of Or... | 614 | ✕ |
| 10 | Primary prevention of peri‐implantitis: Managing peri‐implant ... | 2015 | Journal Of Clinical Pe... | 574 | ✓ |
Latest Developments
Recent developments in scientific and engineering research as of February 2026 include advancements in AI-driven structural prediction and drug development, quantum computing, mRNA therapeutics, and autonomous scientific discovery, with a focus on emerging fields such as renewable energy, biotechnology, and nanotechnology (Nature, CAS, Science).
Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
What are peri-implant diseases?
Peri-implant diseases include peri-implant mucositis, an inflammatory lesion of the peri-implant mucosa, and peri-implantitis, which also involves loss of supporting bone. Zitzmann and Berglundh (2008) defined these conditions and described their prevalence based on a MEDLINE search until December 2007. "Definition and prevalence of peri‐implant diseases" received 1,106 citations.
How is peri-implantitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis of peri-implant diseases relies on identifying inflammation in the peri-implant mucosa and bone loss for peri-implantitis. Heitz‐Mayfield (2008) outlined risk indicators from a Medline search up to January 2008 in "Peri‐implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators", cited 883 times. These methods distinguish mucositis from peri-implantitis.
What biomaterials are used for dental implants?
Implant biomaterials must reduce negative biologic responses while maintaining function for long-term success. Saini (2015) reviewed options in "Implant biomaterials: A comprehensive review", emphasizing appropriate selection, with 807 citations. Biocompatible materials optimize performance in the oral environment.
What is the survival rate of fixed dental prostheses?
All-ceramic and metal-ceramic fixed dental prostheses show specific 5-year survival rates and complication incidences. Sailer et al. (2007) assessed these in a systematic review over at least 3 years in "A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all‐ceramic and metal–ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part II: fixed dental prostheses.", cited 721 times. The study compared outcomes using MEDLINE and Dental Global Publication data.
How can peri-implantitis be prevented?
Primary prevention targets managing peri-implant mucositis to avoid progression to peri-implantitis. Jepsen et al. (2015) addressed this in "Primary prevention of peri‐implantitis: Managing peri‐implant mucositis", noting increasing disease prevalence with implant placements, cited 574 times. Early intervention contrasts with periodontal disease management.
What defines peri-implantitis according to recent workshops?
Peri-implantitis involves inflammation and progressive bone loss around implants. Schwarz et al. (2018) provided an evidence-based overview from the 2017 World Workshop in "Peri‐implantitis", cited 681 times. The review covers definitions, prevalence, and risk factors.
Open Research Questions
- ? What are the precise prevalence rates of peri-implant mucositis versus peri-implantitis across diverse patient populations?
- ? Which risk indicators most strongly predict progression from peri-implant mucositis to peri-implantitis?
- ? How do biomaterial properties quantitatively affect long-term implant integration and failure rates?
- ? What treatment protocols halt bone loss in established peri-implantitis cases?
- ? How effective are current strategies for managing peri-implant mucositis in preventing peri-implantitis?
Recent Trends
The field maintains 7,036 works with no specified 5-year growth rate.
Citation leaders from 2004-2020, such as Zitzmann and Berglundh at 1,106 citations and Ather et al. (2020) at 898, reflect sustained interest in peri-implant diseases and COVID-19 implications for dental care.
2008No recent preprints or news in the last 6-12 months indicate no shifts.
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