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Social Sciences · Social Sciences

Public Policy and Administration Research
Research Guide

What is Public Policy and Administration Research?

Public Policy and Administration Research is a field that examines collaborative governance in public administration and management, including public management reform, network management, public service motivation, co-production, performance measurement, policy implementation, stakeholder involvement, institutional theory, and public value.

This field encompasses 63,788 works that analyze theoretical frameworks, empirical evaluations, and practical implications of collaborative governance in the public sector. Key topics include institutional isomorphism, new public management, policy agendas, and street-level bureaucracy. Growth rate over the past five years is not available.

Topic Hierarchy

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graph TD D["Social Sciences"] F["Social Sciences"] S["Public Administration"] T["Public Policy and Administration Research"] D --> F F --> S S --> T style T fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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63.8K
Papers
N/A
5yr Growth
958.9K
Total Citations

Research Sub-Topics

Why It Matters

Public Policy and Administration Research informs reforms in government operations and stakeholder engagement. DiMaggio and Powell (2004) in "The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields" (25,940 citations) explain how organizations become similar through state and professional influences, affecting public sector standardization. Hood (1991) in "A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS?" (9,249 citations) evaluates new public management doctrines from the 1980s, guiding ongoing management reforms. Ansell and Gash (2007) in "Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice" (7,107 citations) outline processes for public-private stakeholder forums, applied in policy implementation across agencies.

Reading Guide

Where to Start

"Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice" by Ansell and Gash (2007) provides a clear overview of core concepts and practical forums, serving as an accessible entry to the field's focus on stakeholder engagement.

Key Papers Explained

DiMaggio and Powell (2004) in "The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields" establishes institutional theory foundations, which Oliver (1991) in "Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes" extends by detailing organizational strategies against those pressures. Hood (1991) in "A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS?" critiques reform doctrines, while Ansell and Gash (2007) in "Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice" applies these to stakeholder networks. Kingdon (1984) in "Agendas, alternatives, and public policies" connects policy processes to implementation challenges in Lipsky (1981)'s "Street-Level Bureaucracy."

Paper Timeline

100%
graph LR P0["Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemm...
1981 · 4.5K cites"] P1["Agendas, alternatives, and publi...
1984 · 8.1K cites"] P2["A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEAS...
1991 · 9.2K cites"] P3["Strategic Responses to Instituti...
1991 · 6.3K cites"] P4["STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO INSTITUTI...
1991 · 4.8K cites"] P5["The iron cage revisited institut...
2004 · 25.9K cites"] P6["Collaborative Governance in Theo...
2007 · 7.1K cites"] P0 --> P1 P1 --> P2 P2 --> P3 P3 --> P4 P4 --> P5 P5 --> P6 style P5 fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.

Advanced Directions

Research centers on empirical evaluations of co-production and performance measurement in public value contexts, building from institutional theory applications in network management.

Papers at a Glance

# Paper Year Venue Citations Open Access
1 The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collecti... 2004 Advances in strategic ... 25.9K
2 A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS? 1991 Public Administration 9.2K
3 Agendas, alternatives, and public policies 1984 8.1K
4 Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice 2007 Journal of Public Admi... 7.1K
5 Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes 1991 Academy of Management ... 6.3K
6 STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO INSTITUTIONAL PROCESSES 1991 Academy of Management ... 4.8K
7 Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public... 1981 Michigan Law Review 4.5K
8 The teacher's soul and the terrors of performativity 2003 Journal of Education P... 4.4K
9 The New Governance: Governing without Government 1996 Political Studies 4.1K
10 Bureaucracy: what government agencies do and why they do it 1990 Choice Reviews Online 3.9K

Frequently Asked Questions

What is collaborative governance?

Collaborative governance brings public and private stakeholders together in collective forums with public agencies to engage in policy making and implementation. Ansell and Gash (2007) in "Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice" describe it as replacing adversarial and managerial modes. It involves structured processes for deliberation and action.

What is new public management?

New public management refers to a set of ideas promoting market-like mechanisms in public administration. Hood (1991) in "A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS?" outlines its doctrinal content, intellectual origins, and 1980s persuasiveness. Criticisms focus on its applicability across contexts.

How does institutional isomorphism occur?

Institutional isomorphism leads organizations to similarity through coercive, mimetic, and normative pressures from the state and professions. DiMaggio and Powell (2004) in "The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields" argue this shifts rationalization from markets. Once a field emerges, rational actors paradoxically increase similarity.

What role do street-level bureaucrats play?

Street-level bureaucrats act as policy makers in public services due to resource constraints and client interactions. Lipsky (1981) in "Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services" examines dilemmas in rationing services and performance measures. They influence outcomes through daily decisions.

What is the multiple streams framework?

The multiple streams framework explains policy change through problem, policy, and political streams coupling in policy windows. Kingdon (1984) in "Agendas, alternatives, and public policies" details participants, processes, and streams. It accounts for idea origins and agenda setting.

What are strategic responses to institutional processes?

Organizations respond strategically to institutional pressures beyond mere conformity. Oliver (1991) in "Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes" identifies strategies like avoidance, defiance, and manipulation. These depend on institutional constituency and control.

Open Research Questions

  • ? How can collaborative governance structures adapt to varying levels of stakeholder trust and power imbalances?
  • ? What metrics best measure public value creation in network management settings?
  • ? In what conditions does institutional isomorphism hinder rather than enable collective rationality in public organizations?
  • ? How do street-level bureaucrats' individual dilemmas interact with broader policy implementation reforms?
  • ? What factors determine the coupling success of multiple policy streams in diverse political contexts?

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