PapersFlow Research Brief

Social Sciences · Psychology

Psychiatric care and mental health services
Research Guide

What is Psychiatric care and mental health services?

Psychiatric care and mental health services encompass the implementation, effectiveness, and impact of crisis resolution and home treatment teams in mental health care, including psychiatric admission rates, service user experiences, psychological formulation, model fidelity, global treatment budgets, staff perceptions, and integrated care models aimed at reducing inpatient admissions.

This field includes 91,771 works focused on crisis resolution teams and home treatment in mental health care. Papers examine psychiatric admission rates, service user experiences, and staff perceptions. Research addresses model fidelity and the use of global treatment budgets to support integrated care.

Topic Hierarchy

100%
graph TD D["Social Sciences"] F["Psychology"] S["Clinical Psychology"] T["Psychiatric care and mental health services"] D --> F F --> S S --> T style T fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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91.8K
Papers
N/A
5yr Growth
328.3K
Total Citations

Research Sub-Topics

Why It Matters

Crisis resolution and home treatment teams reduce inpatient psychiatric admissions by providing community-based care, as explored in studies on service models and user experiences. Anthony (1993) outlined recovery from mental illness as the guiding vision for 1990s mental health service systems, influencing deinstitutionalization and community support practices following 1960s and 1970s reforms. Diagnostic tools like the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview by Lecrubier et al. (1998) with 5888 citations and the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule by Robins (1981) with 5280 citations enable standardized assessments by lay interviewers or clinicians under DSM-III criteria, supporting epidemiological studies and treatment planning in clinical psychology. Staff burnout, as defined by Freudenberger (1974) with 4848 citations, affects care delivery through physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional indicators, underscoring the need for interventions in high-stress environments like mental health services.

Reading Guide

Where to Start

'Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates' by Pfautz and Goffman (1962) provides the foundational concept of total institutions, essential for understanding historical contexts of psychiatric care before exploring modern crisis resolution teams.

Key Papers Explained

Goffman et al.'s 'Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates' (1962, 8370 citations) establishes total institutions, critiqued in Anthony's 'Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s' (1993, 3587 citations) which advances community-based recovery models post-deinstitutionalization. Beck's 'Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders' (1975, 6314 citations) introduces cognitive approaches building on institutional critiques, while Freudenberger's 'Staff Burn‐Out' (1974, 4848 citations) addresses provider challenges in these shifting systems. Robins' diagnostic tools like 'National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule' (1981, 5280 citations) and 'The Composite International Diagnostic Interview' (1988, 2901 citations) enable assessment in community settings.

Paper Timeline

100%
graph LR P0["Asylums: Essays on the Social Si...
1962 · 8.4K cites"] P1["SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatri...
1973 · 3.8K cites"] P2["Staff Burn‐Out
1974 · 4.8K cites"] P3["Cognitive Therapy and the Emotio...
1975 · 6.3K cites"] P4["National Institute of Mental Hea...
1981 · 5.3K cites"] P5["The mini international neuropsyc...
1998 · 5.9K cites"] P6["Motivational Interviewing: Helpi...
2013 · 4.3K cites"] P0 --> P1 P1 --> P2 P2 --> P3 P3 --> P4 P4 --> P5 P5 --> P6 style P0 fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.

Advanced Directions

Current frontiers involve evaluating crisis resolution teams' role in reducing admissions through model fidelity and integrated care, as indicated by the 91,771 works cluster, with emphasis on staff perceptions and service user experiences amid ongoing deinstitutionalization effects.

Papers at a Glance

# Paper Year Venue Citations Open Access
1 Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and... 1962 American Sociological ... 8.4K
2 Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders 1975 6.3K
3 The mini international neuropsychiatric interview 1998 European Psychiatry 5.9K
4 National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule 1981 Archives of General Ps... 5.3K
5 Staff Burn‐Out 1974 Journal of Social Issues 4.8K
6 Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change 2013 Alcohol and Alcoholism 4.3K
7 SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary re... 1973 PubMed 3.8K
8 Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental... 1993 Psychosocial Rehabilit... 3.6K
9 The Composite International Diagnostic Interview 1988 Archives of General Ps... 2.9K
10 Childhood Adversities Increase the Risk of Psychosis: A Meta-a... 2012 Schizophrenia Bulletin 2.3K

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a total institution in psychiatric care?

Goffman in 'Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates' (1962) defines a total institution as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals are cut off from wider society for an appreciable period, leading an enclosed, formally administered life. Prisons exemplify this, with implications for mental health facilities. The work has 8370 citations.

How does cognitive therapy address emotional disorders?

Beck (1975) in 'Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders' challenges the premise that emotional disturbances stem from forces beyond awareness, proposing instead that psychological difficulties arise from cognitive processes under individual control. This contrasts with neuropsychiatry, psychoanalysis, and behavior therapy. The paper has 6314 citations.

What diagnostic tools are used in psychiatric services?

The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview by Lecrubier et al. (1998) supports psychiatric diagnosis, with a full PDF available for detailed content. Robins (1981) developed the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for lay interviewers or clinicians to apply DSM-III, Feighner, and Research Diagnostic Criteria in epidemiological studies, cited 5280 times. Robins (1988) introduced the Composite International Diagnostic Interview combining schedules for WHO use, with 2901 citations.

What is staff burnout in mental health care?

Freudenberger (1974) in 'Staff Burn‐Out' describes burnout through physical signs, behavioral indicators, and intrusions on cognitive, judgmental, and emotional factors. Certain staff are prone once the process begins. The paper has 4848 citations.

How does motivational interviewing function in services?

Tober (2013) reviews 'Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change' by Miller and Rollnick, a 482-page Guilford Press edition detailing the art of motivational interviewing for behavior change in addiction and mental health. It has contributed significantly to treatment practices. The review has 4315 citations.

What defines recovery in mental health services?

Anthony (1993) in 'Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s' positions recovery as the vision built on deinstitutionalization and psychiatric rehabilitation. It guides 1990s service delivery for those with mental illness. The paper has 3587 citations.

Open Research Questions

  • ? How do crisis resolution teams maintain model fidelity while adapting to diverse service user experiences?
  • ? What factors influence staff perceptions in home treatment models and their impact on reducing psychiatric admissions?
  • ? In what ways do global treatment budgets affect the integration of care in mental health services?
  • ? How do psychological formulations contribute to the effectiveness of crisis resolution interventions?
  • ? What role do childhood adversities play in psychosis risk within community-based psychiatric care?

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