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Social Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Economic, Social, and Health Studies
Research Guide

What is Economic, Social, and Health Studies?

Economic, Social, and Health Studies is an interdisciplinary cluster of research in economics, econometrics, and finance that examines economic development, policy analysis, global trade, innovation, globalization, fiscal policies, labor market dynamics, social impacts of economic crises, regional cooperation, and sustainability.

This field encompasses 16,076 works focused on economic growth, innovation, globalization, trade, financial performance, labor market, fiscal policy, social impact, regional cooperation, and sustainability. Papers address the effects of aggregate variables on micro units, social interactions in consumer demand, and health-related survey data such as emergency department visits. Key contributions include methodological critiques in estimation and theoretical models of social influences.

Topic Hierarchy

100%
graph TD D["Social Sciences"] F["Economics, Econometrics and Finance"] S["Economics and Econometrics"] T["Economic, Social, and Health Studies"] D --> F F --> S S --> T style T fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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16.1K
Papers
N/A
5yr Growth
43.0K
Total Citations

Research Sub-Topics

Why It Matters

Economic, Social, and Health Studies informs policy by identifying pitfalls in merging aggregate data with micro observations, as Brent R. Moulton (1990) illustrated in "An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units," which has 2646 citations and guides accurate econometric analysis for fiscal policies and labor markets. Gary S. Becker (1974) developed a theory of social interactions in "A Theory of Social Interactions" with 2566 citations, applied in understanding social impacts of economic crises and consumer behavior. Health applications include data from "National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 Emergency Department Summary" by Richard W Niska, Farida Bhuiya, and Jianmin Xu (2010), reporting 117 million ED visits in the US with 25 percent covered by Medicaid or SCHIP, aiding resource allocation in public health economics.

Reading Guide

Where to Start

"An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units" by Brent R. Moulton (1990), as it provides a foundational methodological critique essential for understanding econometric challenges in this field, with 2646 citations.

Key Papers Explained

Brent R. Moulton (1990) in "An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units" establishes estimation pitfalls that underpin later policy analyses. Gary S. Becker (1974) builds theoretical depth in "A Theory of Social Interactions" by modeling social influences on economic behavior. Richard W Niska, Farida Bhuiya, and Jianmin Xu (2010) apply these to health data in "National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 Emergency Department Summary," linking social and economic factors to 117 million ED visits.

Paper Timeline

100%
graph LR P0["Health and Social Security
1949 · 1.4K cites"] P1["Power from the Sun: Its Future
1968 · 884 cites"] P2["A Theory of Social Interactions
1974 · 2.6K cites"] P3["The Duality of Persons and Groups
1974 · 876 cites"] P4["The Vignette Technique in Survey...
1987 · 1.1K cites"] P5["An Illustration of a Pitfall in ...
1990 · 2.6K cites"] P6["National Hospital Ambulatory Med...
2010 · 1.6K cites"] P0 --> P1 P1 --> P2 P2 --> P3 P3 --> P4 P4 --> P5 P5 --> P6 style P5 fill:#DC5238,stroke:#c4452e,stroke-width:2px
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Most-cited paper highlighted in red. Papers ordered chronologically.

Advanced Directions

Research continues on economic growth, fiscal policies, and sustainability, drawing from top papers like Moulton (1990) and Becker (1974), with no recent preprints available to indicate current developments.

Papers at a Glance

# Paper Year Venue Citations Open Access
1 An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggr... 1990 The Review of Economic... 2.6K
2 A Theory of Social Interactions 1974 2.6K
3 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 Emergen... 2010 PsycEXTRA Dataset 1.6K
4 Health and Social Security 1949 The Journal of the Ame... 1.4K
5 The Vignette Technique in Survey Research 1987 Sociology 1.1K
6 Power from the Sun: Its Future 1968 Science 884
7 The Duality of Persons and Groups 1974 Social Forces 876
8 The National Cholesterol Education Program 1989 Clinics in Laboratory ... 713
9 Sexual Behavior and Selected Health Measures: Men and Women 15... 2005 PsycEXTRA Dataset 701
10 The Failures of Success 2005 Milbank Quarterly 611

Frequently Asked Questions

What pitfall occurs when estimating aggregate variable effects on micro units?

Merging aggregate market or public policy data with micro observations by industry, occupation, or location can lead to biased estimates in multiple regression models. Brent R. Moulton (1990) demonstrated this in "An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units." The paper, with 2646 citations, provides methods to avoid such errors in economic analysis.

How does social interaction theory integrate into consumer demand?

Gary S. Becker (1974) incorporated social interactions into consumer demand theory in "A Theory of Social Interactions," treating them as characteristics of goods that influence utility. The model, cited 2566 times, analyzes how social influences shape wants and behavior. It applies to labor markets and social impacts of economic policies.

What were key findings from the 2007 US emergency department survey?

There were about 117 million ED visits in 2007, with 25 percent covered by Medicaid or SCHIP. About one-fifth of visits by children under 15 were to pediatric EDs, and there were 121 ED visits for every 100 persons. Richard W Niska, Farida Bhuiya, and Jianmin Xu (2010) reported these in "National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 Emergency Department Summary," cited 1581 times.

What is the vignette technique in survey research?

The vignette technique presents hypothetical scenarios to elicit normative beliefs in surveys. Janet Finch (1987) described its use in studying family obligations in "The Vignette Technique in Survey Research," cited 1086 times. It compares approaches in British and American surveys for reliable data on social norms.

What health measures are linked to sexual behavior in US adults?

Among adults 25-44, 97 percent of men and 98 percent of women have had vaginal intercourse, 90 percent of men and 88 percent of women oral sex, and 40 percent of men and 35 percent of women anal sex with opposite-sex partners. About 6.5 percent reported same-sex partners. William D. Mosher, Anjani Chandra, and Jo Jones (2005) detailed this in "Sexual Behavior and Selected Health Measures: Men and Women 15-44 Years of Age, United States, 2002," cited 701 times.

Open Research Questions

  • ? How can biases from aggregate-micro data merging be fully corrected in modern econometric models beyond Moulton's 1990 illustration?
  • ? What empirical extensions of Becker's 1974 social interactions theory best predict outcomes in contemporary labor markets?
  • ? How do vignette techniques from Finch (1987) adapt to digital surveys for studying social impacts of economic crises?
  • ? In what ways do historical health survey patterns, like 2007 ED visits, inform current fiscal policy for Medicaid and SCHIP?

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